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작성자 Wesley 작성일23-02-19 06:14 조회29회 댓글0건

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Table of Contents

What is the process of Postal Banking Works
Postal Banking and the Unbanked
Current Situation of Postal Banking Proposals
Frequently Answered Questions
The Bottom Line

Personal Finance Banking

What Is Postal Banking?

Financial services that are available at the post office could assist many Americans
By Kat Tretina
Updated April 28th 2022
Reviewed by JeFreda R. Brown
Facts checked by Skylar Clarine

With postal banking, your local post office offers some basic financial services, like commercial banks. Postal banking is a common practice across the globe and was once in the United States. Now some advocates believe returning it could be a low-cost solution for the nation's huge unbanked population.
Important Takeaways

Postal banking is a common practice in other countries but hasn't been seen in United States for decades.
The advocates believe that returning it could help make banking services at a low cost accessible to those with low incomes Americans.
About 7.1 millions American households don't have checking or savings accounts.1
Minimum fees and fees for accounts typically stop people in opening new accounts.
People who are not banked rely on stores for financial services such as checking cash or making payments on bills, which can be expensive.

What is the process of Postal Banking Works

With postal banking, the post office at your local location acts as a bank branch. For example, it might offer check cashing and bill payment processing as well as small loans.

Today, U.S. post offices do not typically provide these services, although they may offer postal money orders as which is a convenient option for people who have to pay a bill or to make a secure transfer of money to someone but who don't have accounts with a checking account. The recipients can also cash their money orders at a post office location.

In the past, post offices weren't as small. From 1911 until 1967 until 1967, from 1911 to 1967, the U.S. had a Postal Savings System, where Americans could save their money in government-backed, interest-earning accounts. However, as commercial banks increased the interest rates for savings accounts, the demand to use Postal Savings System decreased. Postal Savings System declined, and the program was shut down in 1967.2
Postal Banking and the Unbanked

Within the U.S. in 2019, the most recent year for which data were available, more than 5% of households (about 7.1 million total) were unbanked, meaning that none of the household has a checking or savings account at a financial institution or credit union.1 For those who live in these households, banking services such as the ability to cash the check could be prohibitively expensive.

According to a study conducted in 2019 conducted by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) the majority of unbanked households are low-income and don't have access to a credit or bank union, due to:

Minimum balance requirements for accounts are high. The most often reported reason is that the household didn't have enough money to meet the banks the minimum balance requirements.
Lack of trust. Many people said they didn't trust banks with their money.
Fees. Unpredictable (and frequently excessive) fees--such as overdraft charges and monthly account fees and withdrawal fees--prevent some people from opening or keeping accounts.3

Without access to a checking or savings accounts, households that are not banked are forced to use check-cashing stores and payday loan centers to conduct financial transactions such as cashing paychecks as well as paying bills for utilities. In one check-cashing store located in California, for example the fees range from 1.79 percent to 14.99% of the face amount dependent on the type of check.4

Postal banking advocates argue that the postal banking system will not only permit low-income people to cash checks at less rates , but also keep them away from lenders who are predatory. The possibility of going to the post office to get small loans could reduce their dependence on costly alternatives like payday lenders.5
Current Situation of Postal Banking Proposals

In 2014, the postal banking industry received renewed attention due to a white paper released by the U.S. Postal Service Office of Inspector General. The paper stated that underserved households paid more than $2400 a year on average on interest and other fees from alternative financial sources, and postal banking could cut that dramatically.6

The white paper started discussions about alternatives for the under-served Americans. In 2020 the senator. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.) was the sponsor of a bill, the Postal Banking Act--that would allow the Postal Service to provide basic financial services. The bill was co-sponsored by Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.).7

In October 2021, in October 2021, the Postal Service, in partnership with the American Postal Workers Union, began a pilot of a small postal banking program in four cities. A few postal offices will provide services such as cash checking, bill payments, and ATM withdrawals.

Postal Banking Act and the postal banking pilot program have faced significant opposition. Postal Banking Act and the postal banking pilot program have met with major resistance from the Republican leaders in Congress as well as the banking industry. It was reported that the American Bankers Association (ABA) released a statement saying, "The American Bankers Association has been an active against postal banking and has previously commented that it could be viewed as a government-backed service competing with tax-paying banks and would create risks that USPS isn't suited to handle."

The ABA maintains that, rather as it being the Postal Service, the answer to the problem of people who aren't banked should be found in its own branches. "It's much easier than ever before to create a bank account in this country, with Bank On-certified accounts. They are now accessible in more than 50% of U.S. bank branches, and feature low costs with no overdraft charges as well as robust transaction options such as a debit or prepaid card, as well as online bill payment," the ABA says.8
How do you define postal banking?

Postal banking refers to the provision of basic banking services to the local postal offices. This could include items like cashing checks, bill paying and even small loans.
What is the advantage of banking via postal mail?

Advocates say that postal banking could make financial services available for the millions Americans who are not currently banking and offer them a lower-cost alternative to expensive check-cashing stores as well as payday loan providers.
What is the argument against postal banking?

The U.S. private banking industry claims they believe that the U.S. Postal Service is ill-equipped to include banking in its other services , and that many banks are now offering low-cost services which could be better suited to the currently unbanked population.
The Bottom Line

Postal banking is becoming increasingly mentioned as a possible solution for low-income households that do not have access to traditional credit unions or banks. Although postal banking has seen some support in Congress in recent years, it has a lot of opposition from the banking industry. If postal banking does not become widespread, most people will still rely on credit unions and banks (or check-cashing stores and payday loan purveyors) for banking services.
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