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How Much Do You Charge For Payday Loans Near Me US

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작성자 Angeles 작성일23-02-17 15:29 조회42회 댓글0건

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Table of Contents

The way Postal Banking Works
Postal Banking and the Unbanked
Current Status of Postal Banking Proposals
Frequently Answered Questions
The Bottom Line

Personal Finance Banking

What Is Postal Banking?

The availability of financial services at the post office could aid many Americans
By Kat Tretina
Updated April 28, 2022
Reviewed by JeFreda R. Brown
Fact checked by Skylar Clarine

With postal banking, the post office in your area offers the basics of financial services, like commercial banks. Postal banking is common across the globe and was once available in the United States. There are some who believe that returning it could be an affordable solution for the nation's vast unbanked population.
The most important takeaways

Postal banking is common in other countries but hasn't been seen in the United States for decades.
Advocates believe that bringing it back could make low-cost banking services accessible to those with low incomes Americans.
Approximately 7.1 million American households don't have checking or savings accounts.1
High fees and account minimums frequently prevent people to open accounts.
Unbanked individuals rely on retailers for financial services such as bill payment or check cashing and can be expensive.

How Postal Banking Works

Postal banking is a type of banking that the post office at your local location serves as a sort of bank branch. For example, it might provide cash for checks, bill payment processing, and even small loans.

Today, U.S. post offices do not typically provide these services, though they do offer postal money orders, an option for those who need to pay off a debt or to transfer money securely to someone, but do not have an account with a bank. Cashing money orders at a post office location.

In the past, post offices weren't as restricted. From 1911 to 1967, the U.S. had a Postal Savings System, where Americans could save their money in banks that were government-backed and yielding interest. As commercial banks increased the interest rates for savings accounts, the demand for accounts from the Postal Savings System declined, and the program was shut down in 1967.2
Postal Banking and the Unbanked

In the U.S. in 2019, the most recent year for which data were available over 5percent in households (about 7.1 million total) were unbanked. This means that none of the household is a member of a savings or checking account at a bank or credit union.1 For those households, the most basic banking services like cashing a check can be prohibitively costly.

According to a study conducted in 2019 by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) The majority of unbanked households are low-income and don't have access to a bank or credit union due to reasons such as:

Minimum balance requirements for accounts are high. The most commonly cited reason was that the household did not have enough money to meet the banks' minimum balance requirements.
Lack of trust. Many people said they didn't trust banks to handle their money.
Fees. Unpredictable (and frequently excessive) charges, such as overdraft charges, monthly account fees, and withdrawal charges--deter some customers from opening or maintaining accounts.3

With no access to a check or savings account, households that are not banked turn to services like check-cashing shops and payday loan centers to conduct financial transactions like cashing paychecks and paying utility bills. At one check-cashing chain located in California, for example fees can range from 1.79 percent to 14.99% of the face amount, depending on the kind of check.4

Postal banking advocates claim that a postal banking system would not just allow people with low incomes to cash checks at less rates , but they would also be able to stay away from predatory lenders. The possibility of going to the post office to get small loans could reduce their dependence on high-cost alternatives, such as payday lenders.5
Current Status of Postal Banking Proposals

In 2014, postal banking received renewed attention due to an unpublished white paper from the U.S. Postal Service Office of Inspector General. The paper stated that underserved households spent more than $2,400 a year on average on interest and fees from financial institutions other than the Postal Service, and that postal banking could cut that dramatically.6

The white paper sparked new conversations about options for those who aren't served Americans. In 2020 Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.) sponsored a bill--the Postal Banking Act, which would allow the Postal Service to provide basic financial services. The bill was co-sponsored by Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.).7

In the month of October, 2021, in October 2021, the Postal Service, in partnership with the American Postal Workers Union, launched a small pilot postal banking program in four cities. A few postal offices will provide services such as cash checking, bill payments, along with ATM withdrawals.

It is known that the Postal Banking Act and the postal banking pilot program have faced major opposition from both Republican leadership in Congress as well as the banking industry. In a statement, the American Bankers Association (ABA) released a statement saying, "The American Bankers Association has been an active opposition to postal banking and has previously noted that it could be viewed as a government-backed bank that competes with tax-paying banks, and would pose dangers that USPS is ill-suited to manage."

The ABA maintains that, rather instead of using the Postal Service, the answer to the problem of those who are not banked can be found at its own branches. "It's much easier than ever before to open a bank account in this country, with Bank On-certified accounts that are now accessible in over half of U.S. bank branches, and come with low fees and no fees for overdrafts, robust transaction capabilities like a debit card or prepaid credit card, and bill pay online," the ABA says.8
Is postal banking a thing?

Postal banking is the practice of providing basic banking services to the local postal offices. It could be items like cashing checks as well as bill payment as well as small loans.
What are the benefits of banking by post?

The advocates argue that postal banking may provide financial services to the millions of Americans who aren't currently banked and offer them a lower-cost alternative to costly check-cashing outlets as well as payday loan providers.
What is the argument against postal banking?

The U.S. private banking industry believes that the U.S. Postal Service is ill-equipped to add banking to its other services and that many banks have programs at a low cost which could be better suited to those who are currently not banked.
The Bottom Line

Postal banking is increasingly cited as a potential solution for people with low incomes who don't have access to traditional banks or credit unions. While postal banking has seen some support in Congress in recent years, it still has a lot of opposition from the banking industry. Unless postal banking becomes widespread and widely accepted, the majority of people will still rely on banks and credit unions (or check cashing stores or payday loan purveyors) for banking services.
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Unbanked is a term for those who do not utilize banks or banking institutions in any capacity.
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